The Rhein, Ruhr and the Railways - Germany September 2025
Between Monday 22nd and Friday 25th September 2025 I visited the Ruhr area in Germany. The Ruhr is situated are the industrial heartland of Germany with steel production being the major output from the area. The area encompassing Oberhausen, Duisburg, and Düsseldorf is one of Europe's most vital logistical crossroads, driven primarily by the immense volume of rail freight moving through the Ruhr region. This traffic is essential for both German and international supply chains, linking seaports, industrial centres, and transcontinental routes. The Port of Duisburg (Duisport) is the world's largest inland port and serves as the central hub. It is a major intermodal terminal, connecting water transport (Rhine River) with an extensive rail network. From here, container and general cargo trains run to over 100 destinations across Europe and are a critical stop on the New Silk Road connecting Europe and China.
The German rail freight market has seen a significant shift from the state-owned incumbent, DB Cargo (formerly DB Schenker Rail), towards numerous Private Rail Operators (Non-Group Railways). DB Cargo remains a major player, particularly in bulk, conventional wagon-load, and maintaining strong links to its historic operations and infrastructure. Private operators have captured an increasingly large share of the German rail freight market, often surpassing the incumbent in terms of activity volume. In Germany as a whole, private operators now handle a majority of the rail freight business (by turnover). They are often lauded for their specialization, reliability, and innovative approaches, such as pioneering dual-mode locomotives. In addition to national and international private operators, local players like Duisport Rail GmbH focus on providing comprehensive shunting, regional shuttle, and first/last mile services within the vast port and industrial areas of Duisburg and the surrounding region.
The trip itself had been organized by a good friend who, through unfortunate medical circumstances, fell ill shortly before the trip was due and was unable to travel. After some hasty reconfiguring of bookings and roles within the group, we were still able to make the trip go ahead. Our accommodation that week would be Haus Union Oberhausen, a typically affordable and functional old German hotel which was once a Theatre.
Our five-day trip would see us take in locations such as Lintof, Wedau, and the unique four-track dedicated freight lines at Lotharstraße. Also, Oberhausen Yards/ Depot, and a visit further south to Gremburg Yard (Köln) and Köln West station.
The German rail freight market has seen a significant shift from the state-owned incumbent, DB Cargo (formerly DB Schenker Rail), towards numerous Private Rail Operators (Non-Group Railways). DB Cargo remains a major player, particularly in bulk, conventional wagon-load, and maintaining strong links to its historic operations and infrastructure. Private operators have captured an increasingly large share of the German rail freight market, often surpassing the incumbent in terms of activity volume. In Germany as a whole, private operators now handle a majority of the rail freight business (by turnover). They are often lauded for their specialization, reliability, and innovative approaches, such as pioneering dual-mode locomotives. In addition to national and international private operators, local players like Duisport Rail GmbH focus on providing comprehensive shunting, regional shuttle, and first/last mile services within the vast port and industrial areas of Duisburg and the surrounding region.
The trip itself had been organized by a good friend who, through unfortunate medical circumstances, fell ill shortly before the trip was due and was unable to travel. After some hasty reconfiguring of bookings and roles within the group, we were still able to make the trip go ahead. Our accommodation that week would be Haus Union Oberhausen, a typically affordable and functional old German hotel which was once a Theatre.
Our five-day trip would see us take in locations such as Lintof, Wedau, and the unique four-track dedicated freight lines at Lotharstraße. Also, Oberhausen Yards/ Depot, and a visit further south to Gremburg Yard (Köln) and Köln West station.
Day 1
After driving to London Heathrow and flying out on the 11:00 to Düsseldorf (BA 938 G-EUPB), we collected a hire vehicle and proceeded to our first location at Lintorf, just 9 minutes from the Airport. The Rhur area has numerous operators serving major rail yards and through routes for international and regional freight. We were already aware, as part of the trip, that major line upgrades would see additional freight using the Rhur as a transiting location on diversions from their normal booked route. What we were not aware of was that a coal train derailment had occurred at Emmerich on the Dutch / German border, which had closed one of the diversion routes, serving a large amount of the international traffic, sending this via another alternative route. A second more long-term engineering project to repair a landslide between Düsseldorf-Rath and Essen had also closed another well-used freight route. It wouldn’t be until the next day, when meeting a fellow photographer from the Netherlands, that we would find out why our first afternoon on the lineside was so quiet, with just lime trains transiting between the HKM steelworks and Flandersbach for loading
Lintforf - 'The Red House'
Andermund Bahnhof
Andermund Bahnhof is located west of Lintorf and carries passenger services between Düsseldorf and Oberhausen and forms part of the S-Bahn network for Düsseldorf.
Wedau
Wedau contains a huge array of infrastructure yards for engineering work, including a long welded rail terminal, and houses the DB Infrago Workstadt HQ, which provides engineering support. Alongside the yard areas are the mainline, which normally carries international and local freight; however, as part of the diversions in place, only local traffic was using this route.
Day 2
Hochfled Sud
The second day of our trip started with a scouting mission to Duisburg Hochfeld Sud, a unique location, a bridge (conveying trams) crossing lower yards and lines linking to the local steel making industry, and an impressive mainline girder bridge crossing the Rhine. This location has a maze of lines, and through impressive can lead to being in the wrong place at the wrong time. Further images of trams operating through this location can be found here: Duisburg Trams
An Alstom Coradia Continental electric multiple unit 1440 Class (EMU) operated a DB Regio crosses the Duisburg-Hochfeld Railway Bridge over the Rhine on an RB33 service on the 23rd September 2025.
HKM Steelworks
HKM specializes in the production of steel and preliminary products, mainly slabs and round bars, which are then used by its shareholders (including Thyssenkrupp Steel and Vallourec) and other processing industries. HKM has an annual production capacity of approximately 5.6 to 6.0 million tonnes of continuously cast crude steel. It is one of the largest integrated iron and steel works in Germany, historically contributing a significant share (around 12%) of the nation's crude steel production. The facility offers a wide range of high-quality steel grades for various applications, including automotive, energy, and mechanical engineering.
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Dulken
Dulken is located on the Venlo (Netherlands), Viersen, and Mönchengladbach mainline, and is a key route between the Netherlands and Germany. It is also a key route for the diversion of freight and passenger services during the upgrades and closures of the German mainlines further north. In the background of these shots stands the Dulken Water Tower. It once had a capacity to hold 2000m3 of water. From 1970 through to 2007, it also contained the Highlight Windrose Panoramic Restaurant located above the water tank. Sadly, after a short reopening in 2009, it remains closed.
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Viersen Helenabrunn
Viersen Henenabrunn is a small section of line between Viersen and Mönchengladbach, which has four tracks for both passenger and freight use. This open location is sadly very overgrown, like the main location on the German network; the undergrowth is massively out of control. We spent a short period here before returning to Oberhausen.
Day 3:
Wedau
The infrastructure yard area at Wedau is a busy location for shunting, and locomotives collecting/ delivering trains heading to and from the German network. We visited this location a few times, as the bridge at the south end of the yard, and the former small terminus halt provide excellent vantage points to view operations.
Oberhausen:
Lotharstraße:
Lotharstraße is a four-track freight-only route in the Duisburg area. It is a popular and well-known photographic spot, specifically the Abzweig Lotharstraße (Lotharstraße Junction). The area is characterized by extremely heavy rail traffic, particularly freight trains. This route is a critical artery for cargo heading to and from the major ports and industrial centres of the Ruhr area. The area is linked by six bridges, all accessible from an adjacent forest walking route. The appeal of Lotharstraße lies in its ability to consistently deliver a high volume and wide variety of modern European railway operations. It is an excellent spot for photographers and videographers interested in capturing the pulse of the industrial German rail network.
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Day 4:
Gremburg Yard ( Köln )
The Köln-Gremberg Yard (Rbf - Rangierbahnhof or marshalling yard) in Cologne, Germany, is a highly significant and popular location for railway photography due to its intense freight traffic and strategic position. Gremberg is situated in the south of Cologne, on the right (eastern) bank of the Rhine River. It is one of the largest marshalling yards in Germany, making it a fantastic "hotspot" for witnessing a constant flow of diverse rail operations. The activity often includes a high number of different motive power types from various operators. On the day of our visit, traffic levels were down because of the various line closures and diversions in place.
Köln West
Köln West station (Bahnhof Köln West) is a strategically located transport hub in Cologne, Germany, that offers a unique combination of commuter services and high-volume through freight traffic. The station is situated on the north-western edge of Cologne's inner city. Two Platform Tracks for regional and local passenger trains and Eight Through Tracks (Without Platforms) dedicated to freight traffic, running directly past the passenger area. Freight traffic includes Traffic to and from the Western Seaports (Rotterdam/Antwerp) towards central and southern Germany and beyond (e.g., towards Gremberg Yard for further distribution), through freight bypassing the central station, destined for the Ruhr region (north) or the Rhine-Main area (south).
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